Renowned author and competitive intelligence expert Leonard Fuld sat down last week with Momentum ITSMA’s CI team leaders Diane Borska and Lenore Scanlon to discuss the many ways companies can benefit from robust, targeted intelligence in the modern business world.
Starting with a fundamental definition of “intelligence,” a liberally used and sometimes misunderstood term, Fuld drew a distinction between data, which consist of “raw, unconnected pieces of knowledge,” and intelligence, which is a distillation and analysis of the world’s vast stores of data, in a diligent and focused way—focused to the point that it informs specific business decisions. A simple Google or database search will only yield “the same information everybody else has,” said Fuld, not the level of intelligence firms need to achieve a competitive advantage. “It’s about particular questions that need very particular answers so you can move your agenda ahead, be it marketing, be it sales, or be it something operational.”
Invoking famed investor Warren Buffet’s stock-picking prowess and willingness to accept risk, Fuld emphasized that competitive intelligence does not concern itself with having all the data or all the information. Instead, good intelligence often relies on less-than-complete data sets. The key is having enough data points to tell a compelling story that helps business leaders act quickly because intelligence has a short shelf life. Borska agreed: “Seeing the picture emerge, connecting the dots, taking a step back to see what that picture is and what it tells you—that’s really what’s unique and distinctive. Being able to interpret, to understand the ‘ah ha’ and the ‘so what’.”
Fuld also underscored the outside-in nature of competitive intelligence—how it helps companies see beyond their own conventional wisdom and avoid competitive blind spots. He cautioned that “biases play a strong role in how the intelligence is used,” saying it is important to “push back that bias.” Illustrating this point, Fuld recalled a war game he facilitated for a global aerospace client in which one participant dismissed Elon Musk’s SpaceX as “a Ponzi scheme” rather than being open to the possibility that Musk’s vision could (and incidentally has) become a reality. These confirmation biases and narrative fallacies work their way into every facet of business, Fuld warned.